There is a lot to think about when choosing winter mountaineering boots. Our maritime position makes for hugely variable conditions in the British mountains. Temperatures can range from the low teens to far below zero with extreme windchill. There may be no snow in sight, or there could be a full cover of icy nevé. Wind speeds range from flat calm to hurricane force. Choosing a boot which can cope with this spread of conditions can be tricky. 

Main image: Crampon compatibility is crucial to selecting the mountaineering boot for you | Credit: James Roddie

A winter walking boot should be protective with good all-round support for your feet and ankles. It should have a waterproof membrane and sufficient insulation to keep your feet warm in cold conditions. The sole should be aggressive and the materials durable throughout. The upper and sole should be significantly stiffer than found in a summer walking boot. Winter mountaineering boots are given a ‘B’ rating. This refers to the stiffness of the sole and its crampon compatibility.  

In this review we are covering B1 and B2 boots. B1 boots are generally suitable for non-technical winter walking, and should be compatible with C1 crampons. B2 boots have a stiffer sole and are intended for more serious winter conditions, technical walking and low-grade winter climbing. These should feature a heel welt and be compatible with C2 crampons. 

When choosing a winter boot, consider where and in what conditions you most commonly walk. If you frequent the highest tops of the Scottish Highlands every winter, then you are likely to need a different boot to someone who walking below 900m in the Lake District or Wales. Higher levels of insulation and a stiffer sole will be more of a priority for predominantly cold conditions, whereas breathability and overall comfort may come first for walking in milder winter weather. 

The best mountaineering boots we’ve tested

La Sportiva Aequilibrium

La Sportiva Aequilibrium LT

Kirsty Pallas’ Best in Test 2025

The Aequilibrium is a light and comfortable boot, that will take winter hillwalking and easier graded routes in its stride.
Pros
  • comfort
  • warmth
  • weight
Cons
  • laces come loose
Quick specs
Price: £345
Weight: 1156g (UK5 pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex Performance Comfort
Upper: Nubuck
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram SpringLug Tech rubber
Sizes: EU 36-42 or UK 3.5-8 with half sizes
Men’s version? Yes
www.lasportiva.com

On first glance, I thought these were designed for the Alps, and wouldn’t be warm or waterproof enough for Scottish winter. How wrong I was! They’ve become my first choice for both winter walking and mountaineering routes. The depth of the lugs is great for slicing steps into snow, and combined with the stiffness, they feel very secure on steeper gullies and ridges. There’s a climbing zone at the toe, for those rocky steps in spring as snow starts to melt.

Two hooks on the ankle let you adjust the tightness, but I did find the laces coming loose and needing reknotted a couple of times throughout the day. The Aequilibrium is a light and comfortable boot, that will take winter hillwalking and easier graded routes in its stride.

Read more: Kirsty Pallas’ full La Sportiva Aequilibrium LT review

Hanwag Makra Pro GTX

Best in Test Hanwag Makra Pro GTX

James Roddie’s Best in Test 2025

If you are looking for a boot that excels in everything from easy winter climbing to long hill-walking expeditions, look no further.
Pros
  • comfort
  • durability
  • lacing design
  • resoleable
Cons
  • rubber rand could extend higher up boot
Quick specs
Price: £300
Weight: 1610g (UK size 9.5 pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex
Upper: Suede with textile panels
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram
Sizes: UK 6-13/EU 39.5-48.5
Men’s version? Yes
hanwag.com

The Hanwag Makra Pro GTX has become one of my favourite all-round winter boots. If like me, you do a mix of winter walking, classic mountaineering and easy winter climbing, then finding a boot which performs strongly in all disciplines is good news. If you are looking for a boot which will last several years, and excel in everything from easy winter climbing to long hill-walking expeditions, look no further.

A standout feature is the mechanical lace lock. This helps to achieve a perfect fit around the heel. It allows you to easily change tension around the ankle without changing tension around the toe. It works really well and remains locked unless adjusted. This is easy and smooth, even when wearing bulky gloves.

Read more: James Roddie’s full Hanwag Makra Pro GTX review

Mammut Kento Pro High

Mammut Kento Pro High

Kirsty Pallas’ Best in Test 2023

The Kento Pro High gives an impressive warmth rating temperature down to -20 degrees Celsuis.
Pros
  • price
  • insulation
Cons
  • runs small
  • fabric lace eyelets
Quick specs
Price: £290
Weight: 1320g (EU38, pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex
Upper: Velours leather
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram Hexa Tech
Sizes: UK 3.5-8.5 with half sizes
Men’s version? Yes

The Mammut Kento Pro High is the only boot in this test that gives a warmth rating temperature, which is down to -20 degrees Celsuis. Between this and the 3D memo foam cushioning, it does seem to run small, and I could only wear a thin sock which still felt a bit tight, so I would definitely size up if I was getting another pair. It is well waterproofed, and the insulation is very beneficial especially when you’re standing around.

Read more: Kirsty Pallas’ full review of the Mammut Kento Pro High. This boot was also recommended by Lucy Wallace in 2021 winter tests – you can read her full verdict here.

Meindl Vakuum GTX 

Meindl Vakuum Men GTX

Peter Macfarlane’s Best in Test 2023

With impressive comfort straight out of the box, this is a grippy and versatile boot
Pros
  • comfort
  • grip
  • wide range of outdoor use
Cons
  • not as stiff soled as some winter boots
Quick specs
Price: £309.99 – £329.99, depending on size
Weight: 1660g (EU41-2, pair)
B rating: B1 equivalent
Waterproofing: Goretex
Upper: Nubuck leather upper, rubber rand
Crampon welts: None
Sole: Meindl Multigriff 2 by Vibram
Sizes: EU39-49 with half sizes up to 46
Men’s version? Yes

Straight out of the box, the Meindl Vakuum Men GTX felt stiff. It’s the second heaviest men’s boot in the review, so I was concerned they would be a little unwieldy until broken in. An hour into their first walk, I adjusted the laces at a rest stop and realized that they had already settled into an extremely comfortable fit. We ending up adding at extra 20km walking to our day, and I had no foot issues.

Read more: Peter Macfarlane’s full review of the Meindl Vakuum Men’s GTX

Lowa Cevedale Evo GTX

Lowa Cevedale Evo Women's GTX

Lucy Wallace’s Best in Test 2021

These are an excellent all-round option well suited to easy winter climbs and long Munro days
Pros
  • build quality
  • toughness
Cons
  • none
Quick specs
Price: £275
Weight: 11390g (pair)
B rating: B2
Outer Sole: Vibram Scalatore Evo
Upper: Suede, fabric
Sizes: 4 – 9
Men’s version? Yes

The layers of bright blue suede, fabric and a Gore-Tex insert in the uppers provide sufficient insulation for sub-zero temperatures, and there is plenty of cushioning around the ankle. Whilst not the lightest, it’s hard to find any fault with these boots, as they do precisely what I would expect good winter boots to do. Everything required is here, and feels well made and solid. These are an excellent all-round option well suited to easy winter climbs and long Munro days.

Read more: Lucy Wallace’s Lowa Cevedale Evo GTX Ws full review

Lowa Alpine Pro GTX

Lowa Alpine Pro GTX

David Lintern’s Best in Test 2021

As the name suggests, this is an alpine boot with some excellent updates.
Pros
  • reduced price
  • grip
  • lacing
Cons
  • nothing
Quick specs
Price: £250
Weight: 860g (pair)
B rating: B2
Outer Sole: Vibram Alp Trac
Upper: Suede, synthetic
Sizes: 8 – 12

As the name suggests, this is an alpine boot, but brought up to date. Stiffness is at the lower end of B2 and as such there’s enough flex in the toe to make walking more comfortable, but enough stiffness in the sole to provide a good platform for crampons and to allow edging on snow and ice. The Vibram sole provides excellent traction, even on rimed up rock.

Read more: David Lintern’s Lowa Alpine Pro GTX review

Asolo Freney Evo LT GV

Recommended Asolo Freney Evo LT GV

Kirsty Pallas recommends

Although slightly heavier than other boots on test, these suit cold and wet days.
Pros
  • warmth
  • comfort
Cons
  • weight
Quick specs
Price: £295
Weight: 1313g (UK5 pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex Performance Comfort
Upper: 2.2-2.4mm Perwanger leather
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram 1229 Mulaz
Sizes: EU 37.5-42 or UK 4.5-8 with half sizes
Men’s version? Yes
www.asolo.com

The Asolo Freney Evo LT GV is a sturdy and reliable boot from Asolo – not the lightest, but warm and secure. The upper is Perwanger leather, with what feels like a thin layer of insulation, which keeps your feet both warm and dry. These are the snuggest fit of all the boots on this test, but as they are so cosy, I could wear a thinner sock and not have any issues. There’s a lot of padding and a flex segment around the ankle, which keeps the fit comfortable and means the boot moves with you. A rubber rand surrounds the boot, protecting the leather. They are slightly heavier than other on test here, but I enjoyed using these boots, especially on cold and wet days, as I knew my feet would stay comfy and dry.

Read more: Kirsty Pallas’ full Asolo Freney Evo LT GV review

Dolomite Torq Tech GTX 

Dolomite Torq Tech GTX

Kirsty Pallas recommends

I think they’re a great ‘winter-lite’ boot, and work well for early or late winter in more stable conditions.
Pros
  • weight
  • low bulk
Cons
  • waterproofing
Quick specs
Price: £335
Weight: 1205g (UK5 pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex Performance Comfort
Upper: Coated Microfibre
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram Mulaz
Sizes: EU 37-42 or UK 4-8 with half sizes
Men’s version? Yes
www.dolomite.it

Dolomite are, funnily enough, Italian, and the Dolomite Torq Tech GTX model does feel suited to the Alps or with Via Ferrata in mind. However, they are warmer than they look, and suit British winter better than expected. The upper is made up of several layers of fabric, with the main component being a coated microfibre. Non vegan glues may still be used here, but the boot does avoid animal skin in its construction, and the use of synthetics makes for a light, low bulk boot. It is still warm enough and dries quickly. There’s room for flex in the ankle built in and a full surround rubber rand.

I think they’re a great ‘winter-lite’ boot that will work well for early or late winter in more stable conditions.

Read more: Kirsty Pallas’ full Dolomite Torq Tech GTX review

Salewa Ortles Edge Mid

Salewa Ortles Edge Mid Gore-Tex

James Roddie recommends

This boot performs really well as a ‘fast and light’ option, but for the coldest days in Scotland with full snow cover, I would opt for a warmer boot with a stiffer sole.
Pros
  • lightweight
  • versatile
  • MFF+ footbed allows fit flexibility
Cons
  • Anti-debris stretch gaiter too short
Quick specs
Price: £310
Weight: 1240g (UK size 9.5 pair)
B rating: B1
Waterproofing: Goretex performance comfort membrane
Upper: Nylon
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Pomoca Alpine Dynamic
Sizes: UK 6-12/EU 39-47 (with half sizes)
Men’s version? Yes
salewa.com

This is a lightweight and versatile boot. The sole is not as stiff as some winter boots, but there is a good edge for kicking into firm snow and a heel welt makes it compatible with semi-automatic crampons. A climbing zone at the toe helps for performance on scrambling terrain. The nylon upper is very flexible and this helps the boot to be comfortable straight out of the box. The ‘ankle protector system’ does its job well, the area substantially padded with thermoformed material. This is effective at supporting your ankles on steep and rocky descents, and helps prevent any bruises to your ankles in boulder fields.

I really like the 3D lacing system. Overall, I was impressed with the Ortles Edge Mid Gore-Tex. It performs really well as a ‘fast and light’ winter boot, but for the coldest days in Scotland with full snow cover, I would opt for a warmer boot with a stiffer sole.

Read more: James Roddie’s full Ortles Edge Mid Gore-Tex review

AKU Superalp V-Light

AKU Superalp V-Light GTX

James Roddie recommends

The eco credentials of this excellent boot for milder conditions will appeal to many.
Pros
  • breathability
  • environmental credentials
Cons
  • not well insulated
  • sole durability
Quick specs
Price: £300
Weight: 1490g (UK size 9.5 pair)
B rating: B1
Waterproofing: Goretex performance comfort recycled
Upper: Recycled microfibre RePet
Crampon welts: None
Sole: Vibram Curcuma
Sizes: UK 5-13/EU 38-48
Men’s version? No (closest is the Superalp Light GTX)
aku.co.uk

This is an excellent boot, best suited for three season and milder winter conditions. At 745g for a size 9.5 boot, it feels surprisingly lightweight for its sturdiness. It has a high ankle collar, nicely padded and offering plenty of support. A 360° rubber rand extends high up the boot, particularly at the heel, and this does a great job of protecting the upper from scuffing. The Vibram sole has deep lugs and an aggressive heel break. It really shines for use on soft, wet ground, where grip is superb. It does seem to wear quite quickly if being used on rocky ground, showing noticeable wear after a winter day in Torridon. Breathability really is excellent. AKU produce these boots in Italy (where they are based), which may help to reduce their overall carbon footprint.

Read more: James Roddie’s full AKU Superalp V-Light GTX review

Scarpa Ribelle HD

Scarpa Ribelle HD review

James Roddie recommends

As long as I kept moving, these boots kept my feet impressively warm even in full winter conditions
Pros
  • versatile
  • lightweight
Cons
  • tongue design
Quick specs
Price: £330
Weight: 1620g (UK size 9.5 pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: HDry
Upper: 2.5mm suede
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram
Sizes: UK 6.5-13 / EU 40-48 (with half sizes)
Men’s version? Yes
scarpa.co.uk

The Scarpa Ribelle HD is intended for ‘fast and light’ use in the mountains. The Vibram sole has an aggressive tread which performs well on wide variety of terrain. They dried out more quickly than boots with a Gore-Tex lining. Throughout my testing these boots proved really versatile in a mix of conditions and use – cases. They are lightweight, breathable and comfortable enough for multi-day hikes, yet sufficiently rigid and technical enough for winter mountaineering.

Read more: James Roddie’s full Scarpa Ribelle HD review

Scarpa Manta Tech

Scarpa Manta Tech

Kirsty Pallas recommended in 2023

The Manta Tech is equally solid as its predecessor but weighs less in a welcome update
Pros
  • weight
  • comfortable fit
Cons
  • price
  • pressure on top of foot
Quick specs
Price: £350
Weight: 1285g (EU 38, pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex Insulated Comfort
Upper: 3mm Suede Perwanger
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram Pentax Precision XT
Sizes: EU 36-42 with half sizes
Men’s version? Yes
scarpa.co.uk

The Scarpa Manta is a classic B2 winter boot, often used for hire because of their reliability and sturdiness. The newer Manta Tech is an equally solid and comfortable option but weighs less than its predecessor.

Read more: Kirsty Pallas’ full review of the Scarpa Manta Tech. David Lintern also recommended the Scarpa Manta Tech in his 2021 reviews. You can read his verdict here.

Salewa Ortles Ascent Mid

Salewa Ortles Ascent Mid - mountaineering boots

Peter Macfarlane recommended in 2023

An attractive boot, with good warmth and comfort, but with a few features that don’t work as well as possible
Pros
  • comfortable ankle collar
  • solid sole unit
Cons
  • debris gaiter not high enough
  • no lace lock at ankle
Quick specs
Price: £340
Weight: 1432g (EU38, pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Goretex Insulated Comfort
Upper: 2mm Suede
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram Alpine Guide
Sizes: EU 35-42 with half sizes
Women’s version? Yes
salewa.com

The Salewa Ortles Ascent Mid is an attractive boot, with good warmth and comfort, but with a few features that I don’t think work quite as well as they could. The suede upper with Goretex membrane is waterproof and comfortable to wear without any breaking in, even for a wide forefoot, despite not looking particularly wide. The ankle collar is soft and flexible at the back to make descending feel comfortable, but supportive at the sides for ankle protection. It’s the only boot in my selection where the tongue is a separate unit from the main boot, which does mean it can move around more independently.

Read more: Peter Macfarlane’s full review of the Salewa Ortles Ascent Mid

AKU Trekker Therm200

AKU Trekker Therm200 - mountaineering boots

Kirsty Pallas recommended in 2023

These boots feel like clouds on your feet – but aren’t B rated for crampon use in winter conditions
Pros
  • weight
  • sole flex when walking
Cons
  • not B rated
  • lace durability
Quick specs
Price: £245
Weight: 984g (EU38, pair)
B rating: none
Waterproofing: Goretex insulated comfort
Upper: AKU Air8000
Crampon welts: None
Sole: Vibram Curcuma
Sizes: EU35-42 with half sizes
Men’s version? Yes
aku.co.uk

The AKU Trekker Therm200 is a brand new boot from AKU, and is the only boot in this test that is not officially B rated. This is very noticeable in the weight – they are extremely light as there’s no shank in the midsole, and alongside a synthetic upper they feel like clouds on your feet! They are designed to be worn with snowshoes but will take a flexible C1 crampon (with both front and heel baskets), although AKU only recommends this for limited use.

Read more: Kirsty Pallas’ full review of the AKU Trekker Therm200.

Altberg Mallerstang Mountain Boot

Altberg Mallerstang Mountain Boot review - mountaineering boots

Peter Macfarlane recommended in 2023

This traditional mountain boot in looks and construction needs some breaking in – but proves grippy and durable
Pros
  • durability
  • reproofable upper
  • resoleable
  • grip
  • fit options
Cons
  • initial breaking in
  • weight
Quick specs
Price: £264
Weight: 1820g (EU41-2, pair)
B rating: B2
Waterproofing: Sympatex waterproof lining
Upper: 2.8mm one piece Anfibio leather
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram Ice Trek
Sizes: EU38-48 including half sizes and 5 width fittings
Women’s version? Unisex

The Altberg Mallerstang Mountain Boot is a traditional mountain boot in looks and construction. The upper is 2.8mm thick leather which is tough and durable but which also makes the boot very stiff to wear initially. It was the only boot in my selection that I had to break in at home, before trying some short walks and only then taking them into the hills.

Read more: Peter Macfarlane’s full review of the Altberg Mallerstang Mountain Boot.

Hanwag Ferrata II GTX

Altberg Mallerstang Mountain Boot review - mountaineering boots

Peter Macfarlane recommended in 2023

This has the look of a rigid alpine climbing boot but has a very different feel, both on the foot and in its range of uses
Pros
  • light
  • grippy
  • dexterous
Cons
  • price
Quick specs
Price: £335
Weight: 1550g (EU41-2, pair)
B rating: B2 equivalent
Waterproofing: Goretex waterproof lining
Upper: Synthetic, microfiber, rubber overlay
Crampon welts: Heel welt
Sole: Vibram Climbing Zone
Sizes: EU39-47 including half sizes
Women’s version? Yes

The Hanwag Ferrata II GTX has the look of a rigid alpine climbing boot but has a very different feel, both on the foot and in its range of uses. The upper is a mix of synthetic materials, some with a leather feel and some have a woven texture. Different weights of these materials are used to create alternating areas of strength or flexibility which means the Ferrata was comfortable straight from the box with no breaking in. Ankle movement in the upper was immediately natural and I could wear them on a shorter hill day straight away.

Read more: Peter Macfarlane’s full review of the Hanwag Ferrata II GTX

Keen Revel IV High Polar

Keen Revel IV High Polar - mountaineering boots

Peter Macfarlane recommended in 2023

Keen have made a good winter boot with flexibility and warmth being the priority
Pros
  • weight
  • comfort
  • range of winter use
Cons
  • not stiff enough for traditional winter walking or crampons
Quick specs
Price: £165
Weight: 1550g (EU41-2, pair)
B rating: B0
Waterproofing: KEEN.DRY waterproof lining
Upper: leather and mesh upper with recycled PET insulation
Crampon welts: none
Sole: Kenn.Polar Traction
Sizes: EU40-49 with half sizes up to 45
Women’s version? Yes

Keen have always taken a different approach to the design of their outdoor winter boots with flexibility and warmth being the priority. Any thoughts of crampon compatibility is up to you, the user, to work out. Lightweight flexible crampons suit winter Keens very well but the boots’ use in the winter hills can take a little adapting to. This is the case with the Keen Revel IV High Polar Boot.

Read more: Peter Macfarlane’s full review of the Keen Revel IV High Polar

Hanwang Makra Combi

Hanwang Makra Combi GTX

David Lintern recommended in 2021

The lightweight, modern boot has just one downside in its rocker but is otherwise an excellent and adaptable boot
Pros
  • weight
  • fit
  • adaptability
Cons
  • rocker
Quick specs
Weight: 730g
B rating: B2
Upper: suede, cordura
Crampon welts: none
Outer sole: Vibram Pepe
Sizes: 6 – 12

The Makra is a smart looking, ultra-modern offering, and a honeycomb structure in the sole and modern synthetic upper means it’s the lightest boot in my test.

Read more: David Lintern’s full review of the Hanwang Makra Combi GTX review

AKU Tengu GTX

AKU Tengu GTX

David Lintern recommended in 2021

This narrow, climbing-focussed boot has a slight flex in the forefoot but offers total confidence on ascent
Pros
  • grip
  • lacing
Cons
  • fit
Quick specs
Weight: 880g
B rating: B2
Upper: suede and nylon
Crampon welts: none
Outer sole: Vibram Curcuma
Sizes: 4.5 – 12

This is the most climbing-focused boot in the test. Sole stiffness is ‘classic B2’, with a slight flex in the forefoot and very stiff laterally. The fit is ‘Italian’; on the longer, narrower side. It’s especially narrow at the toe, with a lower volume internally than others here. In practice for me this means a little toe scrunch on descent, but total confidence on ascent.

Read more: David Lintern’s full review of the Aku Tengu GTX review

Meindl Litepeak Pro GTX

Meindl Litepeak Pro GTX

David Lintern recommended in 2021

In some ways this B1 rated boot is a perfect hybrid of traditional 3 and 4 season footwear.
Pros
  • relaxed fit
  • adaptability
Cons
  • stiff ankle cuff
Quick specs
Weight: 890g
B rating: B1
Upper: suede and mesh
Crampon welts: none
Outer sole: Vibram Alpin
Sizes: 6 – 12

The Litepeak is the only B1 boot in my selection. As such it’s a bit of an odd one out, but that’s not a criticism. In some ways this is a perfect hybrid of traditional 3 and 4 season footwear.

Read more: David Lintern’s full review of the Meindl Litepeak Pro GTX review

Salewa Raven 3 Ws GTX

Raven 3 Ws GTX

Lucy Wallace recommended in 2021

This boot would be fine for Scottish winter but finds its natural home in spring and summer alpine conditions
Pros
  • comfort
  • lacing system
Cons
  • low rand
  • fussy sole design
Quick specs
Weight: 629g per boot
B rating: B2
Upper: abrasion resistant fabric
Outer sole: Vibram WTC
Sizes: 3 – 9

I’ve never tried Salewa boots before but having heard good things I was intrigued to give these a go. These are quite narrow, and snug from heel to toe, whilst being true to size in length, prompting me to wear a thinner sock than I normally would in winter. This hiking boot would be absolutely fine for Scottish winter, and finds its natural home in spring and summer alpine conditions.

Read more: Lucy Wallace’s full review of the Salewa Raven 3 Ws GTX review

How we test mountaineering boots

Kirsty is a UK size 5/EU 38, with a wide forefoot. Most mountaineering boots were tested during the winter of 2022/23 and the winter of 2023/24 on both personal mountaineering days and while delivering winter skills courses, in all weather and conditions. The latter often involves lots of standing still and digging, so the waterproofing and insulation properties were well tested! The AKU boots are a new model so haven’t been tested in snow, but were used in cold autumnal weather on steep and wet terrain.

James is a UK size 9.5/EU 44. He tested the boots during the winter of 2023/24 in a variety of weather and conditions in the hills of the Scottish Highlands. Terrain varied from easy trails under light snow cover, to Grade 1 winter mountaineering ground in typical mid-season condition.  

Peter took these mountaineering boots on trips to the Arrochar Alps in winter conditions in early 2023 and has continued to wear them throughout the year in cool and wet conditions. Peter approaches winter footwear from a lightweight perspective and has adapted his techniques on winter ground and crampon choice accordingly. A variety of crampon styles were fitted to each boot.

Additional testing of winter mountaineering boots was conducted by Lucy Wallace and David Lintern in winter 2020/21. All boots were weighed on the reviewer’s digital scales.

Recommended Asolo Freney Evo LT GV
The Asolo Freney Evo LT GV is a reliable boot. Credit: Asolo

Features to look for in mountaineering boots

Fit

Winter boots are quite stiff and fit is important. Try them on with an experienced boot fitter to hand. Lots of heel lift is bad, but toes need wiggle room. Tight boots can cause frostbite, but you don’t want your foot sliding forward when kicking steps.

Last

The “last” is a mould around which a boot is constructed. Lasts vary in shape and volume- as do human feet- and different brands use different shapes. Look out for variation in the size and shape of toe box and heel cup as well as overall width.

Uppers

Modern winter boots are often a composite mix of leather and synthetic materials, with trade-off between weight, warmth and durability.

Rand

A rubber rand covers the point where the uppers meet the sole, which adds durability. This is important for protecting the boot when kicking in to hard snow and scrambling on rock.

Lacing

Look out for locking cleats, and free running cleats that allow one section to be cinched in tight, and another to be slackened off.  Typically, a looser fit is more comfortable on the approach, but once crampons are on everything needs to be snug.

Waterproof Membrane

A waterproof membrane is vital, to keep the feet dry and prevent frostbite. Gore-Tex is the most frequently used, in the form of sock-like insert.  The Scarpa boot in the women’s test uses a membrane that is laminated directly to the uppers.

Weight

Boots designed for winter mountaineering tend to be heavier than their summer counterparts, (typically 2kg a pair), but increasingly, lightweight models are available.  Bear in mind that there may be a compromise in warmth or durability to keep the weight low.

Stiffness

Winter mountaineering boots are stiff to make it easier to fit crampons, and to improve the efficiency of kicking in to compact and refrozen snow.

Edges

The sole has a tread that is designed to shed snow, and the edges of the sole are neat and defined, useful for slicing the foot into snow to kick out footsteps.

Crampon Compatibility

B1 Boots are the most flexible of winter specific boots and compatible with C1 crampons only – that have a basket at the front and back. It is possible to attach crampons to flexible footwear, but the more flexible the boot, the greater the likelihood of crampons becoming detached on steep ground. C1 crampons are fine for most UK hillwalking.

B2 Boots are compatible with C2 crampons (with a basket at the front, and a heel clip lever at the back). C2 crampons are well suited to both challenging winter mountain walking and ‘graded’ ground which involves a level of technicality (e.g. many popular scrambles in winter conditions). They are less fiddly to put on and have more spikes than C1, but require quite a stiff boot, with a ledge at the back for the lever to rest on. B2 boots can be worn with C1 or C2 crampons, but not C3 crampons.

B3 boots do not flex, have ledges at toe and heel, and are compatible with C3 crampons. These rigid, aggressive crampons are designed for winter / ice climbing and technical mountaineering and as such are overkill for hillwalking.